HEC-HMS
The US Army Corps standard for rainfall-runoff modelling — event and continuous simulation, free to use.
The Watershed Bounded Network Model — free Australian runoff-routing hydrology for flood estimation.
WBNM (Watershed Bounded Network Model) is one of Australia's established runoff-routing flood models, in the same family as RORB and URBS: subareas bounded by watershed divides, nonlinear storage routing, and ensemble design-event simulation in the Australian Rainfall & Runoff tradition. Originating with Michael Boyd's work in the 1970s and long maintained with Ted Rigby and collaborators, it has decades of calibration literature behind it.
Unlike its commercial siblings it is free to download and use, which has kept it popular with councils and smaller consultancies. It pairs naturally with ARR 2019 Data Hub inputs, and the open pyromb library can now build its catchment files straight from GIS.
Other hydrology & catchment analysis tools covering similar workflow stages.
The US Army Corps standard for rainfall-runoff modelling — event and continuous simulation, free to use.
FAO's classic tool for crop water requirements and irrigation scheduling from climate and crop data.
Browser-based rainfall frequency analysis — fit and rank 11 distributions with confidence intervals.
Reservoir system simulation from HEC — operating rules, flood control and multi-reservoir networks, free.
Statistical hydrology from HEC: Bulletin 17C flood frequency, volume-duration and general frequency analysis.
Deltares' Python framework that builds ready-to-run hydrological models from global and local datasets.