QGIS
The free, open-source GIS that has become the default spatial platform for water engineers worldwide.

The geomorphometry powerhouse — hundreds of terrain and hydrology modules behind a free desktop GIS.
SAGA (System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses) grew out of the German geomorphometry community and it shows: catchment delineation, channel networks, the SAGA wetness index, curvature classifications and dozens of terrain derivatives that exist nowhere else, alongside broad raster and geostatistics libraries.
Water engineers usually meet SAGA through QGIS, where it ships as a Processing provider — but the native application exposes more parameters and chains large jobs more reliably. For terrain-derivative work beyond plain flow accumulation, SAGA remains a first stop.
Other geospatial & hydro-gis tools covering similar workflow stages.
The free, open-source GIS that has become the default spatial platform for water engineers worldwide.

500+ fast geospatial analysis tools with the best DEM hydrology toolkit in open source.
JAXA's 30m global DSM from PRISM stereo imagery — a strong third opinion alongside SRTM and Copernicus DEM.
A 30m global DEM reaching to 83° latitude — the go-to where SRTM/NASADEM have no coverage at all.
Esri's free hydrology framework for ArcGIS Pro — terrain preprocessing and the data model behind many agency workflows.
ESA's TanDEM-X-derived global DEM — the most accurate free global surface model available today.